Summer is a wonderful time to get outside, explore new places, and enjoy longer days with our dogs. But rising temperatures also bring real risks. Unlike humans, dogs don’t cool themselves efficiently through sweating. Instead, they rely primarily on panting, making them far more susceptible to overheating and heat-related illness.
With a little planning, you can help your dog stay safe while still enjoying everything summer has to offer.
Choose the Right Time for Outdoor Activities
When temperatures climb, timing matters.
Plan walks, hikes, and play sessions during the early morning or later in the evening when the ground and air are cooler. The hottest part of the day—typically between 3:00 and 5:00 p.m.—is best reserved for indoor enrichment or quiet relaxation.
Remember, heat and humidity together can overwhelm a dog’s ability to regulate body temperature, even if they don’t seem overly active.
Shade and Water Are Essential
If your dog will be spending time outdoors, make sure they always have access to fresh, cool water and plenty of shade.
Natural shade from trees is ideal because it allows for airflow. Shade structures or tarps can also work well. Avoid relying on doghouses as shelter from the heat, as they often trap warm air and become significantly hotter than the surrounding environment.
Never Leave Your Dog in a Parked Vehicle
Even on a mild summer day, the temperature inside a parked car can become life-threatening within minutes.
Cracking the windows provides very little relief. If your dog cannot safely accompany you into your destination, it’s safest to leave them at home where they can remain cool and comfortable.
Protect Their Paws
One of the most overlooked summer hazards is hot pavement.
Asphalt and concrete absorb heat quickly and can cause painful burns to your dog’s paw pads. Before heading out, place the back of your hand on the pavement for several seconds. If it’s uncomfortable for you, it’s too hot for your dog.
Whenever possible, walk on grass, dirt trails, or shaded paths. Dog boots can also provide protection for dogs who tolerate wearing them.
Know the Signs of Heatstroke
Heatstroke is a medical emergency.
Early signs may include:
- Excessive panting
- Thick or excessive drooling
- Bright red gums
- Weakness or lethargy
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Disorientation or stumbling
- Collapse
Dogs with short noses, such as Bulldogs, Pugs, and Boston Terriers, as well as senior dogs, puppies, overweight dogs, and dogs with medical conditions, are at even greater risk.
If you suspect your dog is overheating, move them to a cool location immediately, offer small amounts of cool (not ice-cold) water, gently wet their body with cool water, and seek veterinary care as quickly as possible.
Practice Water Safety
Many dogs love swimming, but not every dog is a confident swimmer.
Always supervise your dog around pools, lakes, rivers, or the ocean. If your dog is inexperienced, easily fatigued, or boating with you, a properly fitted canine life jacket is a smart investment.
After swimming, rinse your dog with fresh water to remove chlorine, salt, algae, or other contaminants that can irritate the skin and coat.
Don’t Forget Sun Protection
Dogs can get sunburned too.
Dogs with thin coats, white fur, pink skin, or exposed areas such as the nose, ears, and belly are particularly vulnerable. A pet-safe sunscreen can help protect these sensitive areas during prolonged outdoor activities.
Enrichment Doesn’t Have to Happen Outside
Some days are simply too hot for long walks.
That doesn’t mean your dog has to be bored.
Food puzzles, scent games, training sessions, chew activities, and enrichment toys provide excellent mental stimulation while allowing your dog to stay cool indoors. Mental exercise can be just as fulfilling as physical activity—and often leaves dogs feeling more relaxed.
A Safe Summer Is a Fun Summer
Summer doesn’t have to mean staying indoors—it simply means being thoughtful about how we spend time with our dogs.
By paying attention to temperature, protecting sensitive paws, providing plenty of water and shade, and recognizing the early signs of overheating, you can help your dog enjoy the season safely.
Our dogs trust us to make good decisions for them. With a little preparation, you can ensure your summer adventures are memorable for all the right reasons.